Wear glasses or contact lenses and dream of seeing a clear picture without the "illness for the eyes"? You are not alone. About a third of the people on the planet suffer from violations of the visual sharpness that they want to restore and want to look at the world in a new way. Simple refraction problems that occurred due to overvoltage are well triggered and can be remedied at home. However, only a qualified surgeon that selects an effective method of treatment, saves through serious myopia, astigmatism or farsightedness.
Visual restoration methods at home
Due to the prevalence of myopia and farsightedness in patients of different ages, ophthalmologists search for all new methods of their fast, effective and painless elimination. Every day hundreds of people try out different techniques to improve the view, hoping to get rid of wearing glasses and contact lenses. The following methods for the treatment of refraction disorders are most widespread:
Special exercises
If you often visit an ophthalmologist, you are probably familiar with the prison for the eyes. It is used to prevent visual diseases, recover after operations and to eliminate myopia. As a rule, such a complex exercises with the shift of the look up, down, on the side, in a circle, etc. Such classes with weak myopia rades have a good effect, with a slanted passenger due to longer eye voltage with frequent work on the computer. In the event of more serious violations, the effect will be less noticeable.
Bates method
Also built on the "training". It consists of changing passive and active exercises. The most famous among the first is Palming, the purpose of which is to relax the visual organs as far as possible and to limit the access of light to them in order to achieve complete peace.
For this purpose, the eyes are closed with their palms for a few minutes until a black field in front of them appears instead of lighting. Dynamic exercises are based on classic gymnastics with visual curves, rotations, eyes, flashing. Bates also proposed to use the energy of the sun (solarization technology) and pirate glasses to treat myopia, in which one side is closed with black paper or fabric.
Zhdanov's method
Based on the examination of the review of the ophthalmic table. It insists in the daily "reading" of letters: first each eye, then both together. The training is at least 5 minutes three times a day. Then the complex becomes complicated by exercises to move the look, flashing, focusing, which alternate with the view of the table.
Hardware method
Allows you to stop the progress of myopia and farsightedness, to improve visual acuity and sometimes completely restore. Based on the use of special ophthalmological simulators that:
- Relieve the tension of the eye muscles;
- Improvement of blood flow in the area of organs of vision;
- Help with quick relaxation after the operation;
- Eliminate cramps at high visual loads.
Therapy courses with glasses are usually prescribed twice a year. Smenger can be used in children and adults.
Hartnacht Orthoocratological lenses
You can improve vision in a short time without surgical intervention and stop progressive myopia. They can be used in children over the age of 7 years of adults up to 50-60 years. They help in the early stages of myopia (up to -10 diopters), astigmatism (up to -1, 75), farsightedness (up to +4 diopters) and adapt the cornea to the correct shape. In contrast to classic contact lenses that are worn as an alternative to glasses during the day, therapeutic is worn at night. After awakening, a person sees good and during the day it can be without devices to increase visual acuity. The disadvantage of the methodology is the need for a longer use of orthologists, unpleasant sensations in the occurrence, the complexity of the selection, the presence of restrictions.
Medicines and folk therapy
Special drops can be prescribed for the treatment and prevention of refraction disorders, which help to restore the eyes after injuries, to improve the state of the retina, to remove the cramp of the visual muscles and to improve blood circulation.
As an alternative, pharmacy products are popularly practiced by treatment with strong black tea with honey (drops of 1 drops for 2 weeks), raspberry infusion (applied to the eyes), carrot juice (drinking on a hill), contrast baths. However, you have no significant effect and require carefully.
Laser correction and implantation surgery
The most advanced methods that remove even severe refraction disorders prevent the development of ages in connection with age, and enable them to completely give up the stretcher points.
Specialists for ophthalmology also take an important place in the elimination of refractive violations of the right nutrition with a focus on vitamins A, B, C, E, Elena, zinc track elements, a healthy lifestyle, a positive mood. A good effect in the treatment of the eyes results in a massage that change visual stress and calm, special complexes based on blueberries, natural carotenoids.
Is it possible to improve the view quickly?
The ability to see well today is available almost everyone. Technologies of the microsurgery of the eye do not stand still and offer increasingly advanced correction methods. Safe, painless and comfortable.
Laser operations for the removal of ametropia are carried out in 15 to 30 minutes, according to which the patient can return home immediately. The complete recovery takes 1 to 5-7 days, but during this time you will normally see without glasses and only need careful care for your eyes.
Experts work with different anomalies of the break:
- Myopia;
- Farsightedness;
- Astigmatism;
- Mixed pathologies.
In a professional ophthalmological clinic you can also help in difficult cases. Doctors will also remove severe myopia (up to -25 d), farsightedness (up to +20 d) and astigmatism (up to 6 d). You will help people with a thin cornea, a keratoconus and age -related changes in the lens and retina.
How to repair vision: modern methods
You can restore the ability without clearly seeing "injections in the eye", wearing bandages or being in a hospital for several weeks. After the operation, there is a slight discomfort that usually disappears within a few hours (sometimes - days). The operation on the correct view is carried out in 20 to 30 minutes, of which the effect of the laser is only assigned for 20-30 seconds.
Which methods are used to eliminate ametropia in professional clinics? First of all, las correction:
Laser vision correction
Fast and safe technology to return the visual acuity. If the curvature of the cornea changes and retains the integrity of your front wall. It differs in a minimum list of contraindications and does not require long -term recovery (healing occurs during the day). 1 micro-outle (2-4 mm) is produced with a femo axis laser through which the "excess" fabric of the cornea (lenticula) is removed.
The average time in the operating room is 20 minutes, the laser 25 seconds. Due to the gentle nature of the procedure, the feeling of a foreign body is already in the eye 2 hours after the intervention.
Preparation: Rejection of contact lenses and make -up on the day of the operation.
Correction of the view
An operative, painless and effective technology that reduces the risk of postoperative deformations to 1/10000. Recommended for patients with television (up to +6, 0 d), myopia (up to -10, 0 d), mixed with astigmatism (± 3, 0 d). Suitable for people with a gentle and moderately thin cornea, complex pathologies. It enables you to improve vision and at the same time a contrasting sensitivity to maintain normal perception in dusk in foggy and rainy weather. It is carried out by a high femtosecond laser with high precision, which makes a thin cut on the surface of the cornea (up to 20 mm).
The time in the operating room is no more than 25 minutes, surgical interventions - up to 1 minute. Primary healing takes place within 2 days, the full restoration of the visual functions takes place in a few weeks.
Preparation: Rejection of contact lenses 1-2 weeks before the procedure, cosmetics, perfumes for several days.
Photo breaker keratectomy
It is carried out on the outer layers of the cornea without changing the inner structure of the eye. It contains restrictions on the ametropie bike: Myopia -Myopia -1, 0 to -6, 0 d, astigmatism -0, 5 to -3. 0 D, farsightedness -Bis +3. 0 D. It is applied if it is applied ifVisual restorationOther methods are impossible. Suitable for people with a diluted cornea. The operation is carried out on an outpatient basis within 1 day. The visual functions are completely restored within one month. The wearing of protective lenses is recommended within 3 to 5 days of interventions to reduce unpleasant sensations and accelerate the healing.
In situations in which laser correction is impossible or inappropriate, implant operations are used:
- Fakik intraocular lenses. It implies that a biomocrated lens is implied by a microoutle up to 1, 6 mm. The operation is reversible (the lens is preserved). It is recommended to people under the age of 40 with high myopia (up to –25, 0 d), hyperopropia (up to +20, 0 d), astigmatism (up to 6, 0 d) that are against laser corrections. The lens with a positive or negative optical force is placed in the front or rear eye of the chamber (seams are not required). The operation takes about 15 minutes and is carried out on an outpatient basis. Visual functions are restored during the day.
- Multifocal contact lenses.Recommended for people with age game, cataracts, myopia, astigmatism. They allow you to see well in the distance and nearby. The implantation of a multifocal lens is carried out by a micro output of 2, 5 mm. The first time after the operation, distortions of images, color perceptions that disappear when they have got used to the lenses (within 2-3 months).
- Refractal exchange of the lens, Lazectomy.It is recommended for strong ametropias, changes in the lens, eye injuries, the risk of glaucoma against the background of myopia and hyperopia. It includes the exchange of its own lens art through a microoutlet of up to 2, 5 mm. After the implantation, good eyesight remains forever, the risk of cataracts is excluded. The company lasts 15 to 20 minutes. Rehabilitation period 3-4 weeks.
Indications and contraindications: is correction always possible?
Correct refraction disordersCanWith all the degrees of farsightedness, myopia and astigmatism. If low acutevisionIt affects life, the discomfort of complaints, does not allow them to do what they love and contact a specialized clinic. We will helprestore"A clear picture" without pain, fear and extended rehabilitation.
Each correction method contains restrictions that are based on the general condition of the body and the eye apparatus. For example,Restore visionLaserPerhapsOnly up to 40-45 years until age changes have started to make progress. After violating the break, it is removed by the implantation of lenses or the replacement of the lens. As a rule, the correction is not made to children and adolescents, since the characteristics of the eye apparatus and the risk of a "Miss" change with the intervention volume.
An absolute contraindication for operations can be:
- Multiple sclerosis, diabetes mellitus;
- Progressive cataract, glaucoma;
- infectious and inflammatory diseases;
- Blood regulations;
- Kidney and laundry failure;
- Serious pathologies of the cardiovascular system.
More detailed contraindications are given on the page of each technology. The lowest number of restrictions is in a minimally invasive method that is also suitable for patients with a dry eye syndrome and thin cornea.
Why is it better to restore the view in the clinic?
See the world without glasses and contact lenses after correction -HowReview. The usual articles acquire clear outlines and life will fall with new colors. So that the result does not disappoint, surgery underwent an operationImprove eyesightIt's only with professionals.
Special clinics offer patients with visual impairments:
- Comprehensive examination and consultations with experienced ophthalmologists;
- Individual selection of the correction methods;
- Outpatient operations under the control of qualified surgeons with local anesthesia and the possibility of sedation;
- the use of lasers with high precision with a personalized profile;
- Compliance with existing hygienic standards and requirements of ISO 9001;
- the minimum risk of complications due to minimally invasive intervention methods and 20-year experience in the field of laser correction;
- Effective treatment of cataracts, glaucomas, retinal diseases, keratoconus.
The price of services fromRestoration of seeingDepends on the technology used to eliminate the ametropia. When using a laser method, the degree of the injury to refrigeration also affects the costs of the procedure.